让你成功安装vscode中go的相关插件

注意:该演示环境是windows环境,linux和mac环境操作思路一样

vscode中有很多go的相关插件,非常好用如下:

gocode
gopkgs
go-outline
go-symbols
guru
gorename
gomodifytags
goplay
impl
godef
goreturns
golint
gotests
dlv

但是由于各种原因,这些插件无法安装,甚至你翻墙之后发现也还是无法安装,加上最近翻墙被限制的这么严格,所以总结了如下方法,让你在不翻墙的情况下还能将这些插件安装成功,下图是我直接通过vscode安装提示的错误:

成功安装vscode中go的相关插件(详细教程)

貌似运气还不错,还安装成功了几个,但是大部分还是没有安装成功,下面是详细的安装日志:

Installing 14 tools at D:\go_project\bin
 gocode
 gopkgs
 go-outline
 go-symbols
 guru
 gorename
 gomodifytags
 goplay
 impl
 godef
 goreturns
 golint
 gotests
 dlv

Installing github.com/nsf/gocode SUCCEEDED
Installing github.com/uudashr/gopkgs/cmd/gopkgs SUCCEEDED
Installing github.com/ramya-rao-a/go-outline FAILED
Installing github.com/acroca/go-symbols FAILED
Installing golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru FAILED
Installing golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename FAILED
Installing github.com/fatih/gomodifytags SUCCEEDED
Installing github.com/haya14busa/goplay/cmd/goplay SUCCEEDED
Installing github.com/josharian/impl FAILED
Installing github.com/rogpeppe/godef SUCCEEDED
Installing sourcegraph.com/sqs/goreturns FAILED
Installing github.com/golang/lint/golint FAILED
Installing github.com/cweill/gotests/... FAILED
Installing github.com/derekparker/delve/cmd/dlv SUCCEEDED

8 tools failed to install.

go-outline:
Error: Command failed: D:\Go\bin\go.exe get -u -v github.com/ramya-rao-a/go-outline
github.com/ramya-rao-a/go-outline (download)
Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil"golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil" (https fetch: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil"golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil" (https fetch: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil"golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil" (https fetch: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil"golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil" (https fetch: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil"golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru" (https fetch: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru"golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru" (https fetch: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru"golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename" (https fetch: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename"golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename" (https fetch: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename"golang.org/x/tools/imports" (https fetch: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/imports"golang.org/x/tools/imports" (https fetch: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/imports"sourcegraph.com/sqs/goreturns": found meta tag get.metaImport{Prefix:"sourcegraph.com/sqs/goreturns", VCS:"git", RepoRoot:"https://github.com/sqs/goreturns"} at https://sourcegraph.com/sqs/goreturns"golang.org/x/tools/imports" (https fetch: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/imports"sourcegraph.com/sqs/goreturns": found meta tag get.metaImport{Prefix:"sourcegraph.com/sqs/goreturns", VCS:"git", RepoRoot:"https://github.com/sqs/goreturns"} at https://sourcegraph.com/sqs/goreturns"golang.org/x/tools/imports" (https fetch: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/imports"golang.org/x/tools/go/gcexportdata" (https fetch: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/go/gcexportdata"golang.org/x/tools/go/gcexportdata" (https fetch: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/go/gcexportdata"golang.org/x/tools/imports" (https fetch: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/imports"golang.org/x/tools/imports" (https fetch: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/imports"color: #ff0000">解决方法

关于go开发目录的结构这里不做过多解释,之前已经说过了

进行如下命令进行目录切换:

cd %GOPATH%\src\github.com\golang

我这里的GOPATH是在D:\go_project
如果src目录下面没有github.com\golang请自行创建

完成目录切换后,开始下载插件包:

git clonehttps://github.com/golang/tools.gittools

当下载完成后,你会发现%GOPATH%\src\github.com\golang多了一个tools目录
需要把tools目录下的所有文件拷贝到%GOPATH%\src\golang.org\x\tools下,如果没有自行创建
当然如果你是windows环境,如果你当前是在%GOPATH%\src\golang.org\x\tools
目录下,你可以直接使用如下命令进行拷贝:
xcopy /s /e %GOPATH%\src\github.com\golang\tools
关于这个命令的使用可以具体百度查看,如果对该命令不熟悉就手动拷贝,直接将你下载的tools目录下的所有文件拷贝到%GOPATH%\src\golang.org\x\tools目录下

经过多次测试,插件中有几个其实不用翻墙或其他方法就可以安装成功:

github.com/nsf/gocode
github.com/uudashr/gopkgs/cmd/gopkgs
github.com/fatih/gomodifytags
github.com/haya14busa/goplay/cmd/goplay
github.com/derekparker/delve/cmd/dlv

下面安装无法安装的插件
开始安装:
切换到GOPATH目录下,执行相关的go install 命令

go install github.com/ramya-rao-a/go-outline

go install github.com/acroca/go-symbols

go install golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru

go install golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename

go install github.com/josharian/impl

go install github.com/rogpeppe/godef

go install github.com/sqs/goreturns

go install github.com/golang/lint/golint

go install github.com/cweill/gotests/gotests

这样vscode下go开发需要安装的插件都已经安装成功

总结

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